January Project Snapshot

January, 2004

Curtis Bennett, Loyola Marymount University

Project Summary

At this point, I think this portion of the project (in collaboration with Jackie) is moving in three directions. I have become very interested in how students view mathematical problems, how mathematical problem solving experiences can be used as "case studies" in the classroom, and how students come to learn the mathematical value and power of naming/defining both within and beyond the mathematics classroom.

In what new directions have you taken your investigation; has your question changed as a result?

Initially, in my half of the project, we were looking at the students in the workshop in mathematics class and how their views of mathematics problems and problem solving change. In focusing in on the class, I have become interested in what exactly happens in a given day and what the students take away from it. This has led me to the question: In what ways can a problem solving class be viewed as a case study (in the sense of the Shulman article "professing the liberal arts")? Related to this we then reach the questions of: What aspects of a problem make a valuable case-study for the classroom? and What types of case studies prove effective in teaching certain types of mathematical methodologies?

What new insights or observations have resulted from your investigation; what have you learned during the last few months?

Perhaps the main insight for me has been that I want to understand better the workings of the classroom dynamic for discussion and learning in this unusual class. I believe that the framework of a case study for each class, where the problem of the day becomes a case is a useful tool.

In looking at the classroom and faculty interviews, defining/naming is a skill that math majors often carry outside of the classroom (in both good and bad ways), and yet one that students clearly do not start with in the workshop class. Thus I have been attempting to use the problems to address this skill in a way that the students must focus on how they will present a solution and/or attack.

How will you move your project toward closure between now and June?

To move forward, I will transcribe several of the classes that I have digitally recorded. I will then analyze these classes and look at student reflections, my reflections, and others reflections on the classroom. In addition, I will set up two to three specific classes that I will digitally record and have observed for continuing this effort. One of the key features I want to look at is what I, as the instructor, learn about the students' knowledge and how to further their learning in terms of the problems. Related to this will be a look at one or two students in detail and how classes affect the students' poster presentations.

By June, I would like to have an outline of how problem solving experience correspond to case study, and what sorts of experiences are helpful to learning.

What evidence/data have you collected and/or what are you preparing to draw on as you continue your inquiry?

We have collected a mountain of evidence. I have three digitized problem solving works from the classroom. We have surveys filled out by 54 students in math classes. The students cover nearly all of our mathematics majors and all of the students in the workshop class. In addition, we have taped 5 interviews (I was present for 3) with faculty in other disciplines at LMU about mathematics majors and what mathematical skills they bring to other disciplines. Finally, we have student coursework, including fall term portfolios containing their work and reflections on problem solving experiences in the classroom.

Survey data
This is the raw survey data. I have included on Sheet1 a few bar charts.

Correlations
This is the statistical package file on the survey with correlations. 95% confident correlations are immediately above green, 90% above yellow and 80% above orange.


Survey Questions

What questions do you have about your investigation; where can you go for assistance?

I'm still not sure where I am heading in the end. I want to understand the class better, what I am learning about the students' knowledge better, and what I can do to influence the students towards richer methodologies. Thus, I am unsure how best to study the classroom record. I am also wonder what level of credence to give to students' interpretations of the classroom setting. Another question is whether I should try and do a group interview of the students or of a smaller subset. I somehow think this might be the most helpful to me as a teacher, but I don't know in terms of the SoTL work. Finally, I am wondering which subset of my evidence I should analyze most carefully, and what type of analysis would be most effective for me to do (recognizing my limitations in analyzing qualitative data).

I will continue to work with Jackie, look to the literature for frameworks that I can use to analyze the class, and talk with colleagues in mathematics education.


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