CID Summer 2005 Convening: Developing Researchers and Scholars

Topic 2: Conducting Research

University of Colorado - School of Education

This Snapshot describes how the doctoral program in the School of Education helps teach students to conduct research.

Conducting research and scholarship includes designing specific research projects, learning research methods, conducting the investigation, and analyzing and interpreting the data to create meaning. These steps might be learned holistically or incrementally; they might be taught in the classroom or through hands-on apprenticeship; they might be practiced many times, or the dissertation might be the first complete piece of research a student conducts.

School of Education webpage

Overview of Doctoral Courses by Year

Summary Description

Two In-Class "Practice" Research Projects are completed in Year 1--one uses qualitative methods; the other uses quantitative methods. Projects may be done by individuals or groups. All practice projects are supervised by Year 1 (Core) faculty. Advisors and other faculty are involved as appropriate.


Example: Qualitative Methods I syllabus including schedule for project activities


Example: Qualitative Methods I: Components of Qualitative Research Proposal (for students)

Tools and Resources

Major resources for the qualitative projects include 2 texts as case examples and 2 textbooks with different approaches to education research:

  • Holland, D.C. & Eisenhart, M.A. (1990). Educated in Romance: Women, Achievement and College Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (anthropological example)
  • Lareau, A. (2003). Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life. Berkeley: University of California Press. (sociological example)
  • Creswell, J.W. (2004). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Second Edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall. (educational research approach)
  • Maxwell, J.A. (2005). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Second Edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. (anthropological approach)
  • Creswell on the web

    Goals for Students

    To design and conduct a qualitative research project

    To design and conduct a quantitative research project

    To design and conduct a mixed methods research project


    Program Context

    Most of our students enter without backgrounds in research.

    As former teachers, some are skeptical of the value of education research.

    We do not have the resources to enable every student to work on a funded research project.

    By inducting first-year students into the culture of research from the start and as a cohort, we hope to establish a strong research foundation for their advanced specialty area work and their dissertations.

    During their second and third years of coursework, students complete additional supervised research projects in their advanced courses. One or more of these projects may be directly related to the dissertation topic. By the end of the third year, students should be ready to write a dissertation prospectus, receive approval for the dissertation, and begin the dissertation research. From this point on, students meet regularly with their faculty advisors to discuss their progress. As students complete drafts of their dissertation chapters, the chapters are reviewed by advisors and other committee members as needed. A student's defense of the dissertation is scheduled when a full draft is completed.


    The First Cohort, 2004-05
    The First Cohort, 2004-05

    Reflections

    Angela Eckhoff, Educational Psychology (EPSY)

    "Prior to entering the program at the University of Colorado at Boulder, I had primarily been exposed to traditional quantitative research methodologies. Once in my program, I had the opportunity to learn more about both qualitative and quantitative methodologies through the... coursework offered in the School of Education.... In my own research, I've utilized methodologies such as classroom observation, surveys, interviews, and randomized experimental trials. I believe that the use of multiple methodologies has enabled me to explore interesting research questions to a degree not possible if I were to retain a singular methodology focus. The exposure I've gained from the School of Education to multiple methodologies has been one of the most positive aspects of my experiences in the doctoral program at CU. "


    How Do We Know?

    Project design and activities are scheduled topics in each Year 1 course and coordinated across the courses. Project design components (how to identify a research question, how to develop a conceptual framework, how to think about the match between research questions and research methods) are assigned, reviewed by an instructor, revised and graded throughout the year. Project activities (collecting and writing fieldnotes, constructing statistical measures, using analysis techniques) are assigned, reviewed, revised and graded throughout the year.

    At the end of the year students present their completed projects in poster sessions for the School of Education.

    Example: Standards for Evaluating Qualitative Research Projects

    Unanswered Questions

    Are 2 research projects in the first year too much?

    How should the advanced specialty area courses change so they build constructively on the Year 1 core?

    Should all students expect to take more research methods courses, and if so, which ones?

    What other research opportunities (outside of coursework) should be provided for students?

    In what ways should comprehensive exams be changed in light of the core?


    Contact Information

    Contact person(s): Dr. Margaret Eisenhart

    Email address: margaret.eisenhart@colorado.edu

    Eisenhart webpage

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