CID Summer 2005 Convening: Developing Researchers and Scholars

Topic 2: Conducting Research

Duke University-Department of History

This Snapshot describes how the doctoral program in the History Department helps teach students to conduct research.

Conducting research and scholarship includes designing specific research projects, learning research methods, conducting the investigation, and analyzing and interpreting the data to create meaning. These steps might be learned holistically or incrementally; they might be taught in the classroom or through hands-on apprenticeship; they might be practiced many times, or the dissertation might be the first complete piece of research a student conducts.


Summary Description

We have made some significant efforts to transform our approach to developing researchers and scholars Concerned that our students have been overly dependent on the vagaries of their relationships with a primary advisor, we introduced a more structured curriculum that sets out clear expectations in terms of the development of skills, research experience and research methods, and that spells out the obligations of both faculty advisors and student advisees.

These reforms include a revamping of the two first year courses. History 301 introduces the questions that animate the discipline today. History 302 highlights the archival strategies and research methods with which historians pursue their intellectual quarry.

We are also requiring our students to take at least two research seminars in their second year. These seminars will provide hands on opportunities for students to analyze primary sources in their geographical and/or thematic areas of expertise.

History 302 (Spring 2005)

Tools and Resources

Duke is part of rich, regional academic network that includes the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina State University in Raleigh, and North Carolina Central University, also in Durham, as well as a slew of Triangle-wide history reading groups, many of which hold monthly sessions at the National Humanities Center. Cross-registration and use of libraries, as well as cooperative programs, are a major asset. Duke's own library system is one of the leading institutions in the country, holding in excess of 5,000,000 volumes and a highly regarded Special Collections library, both of which have particular strength in history. The nearby University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill has a comparable collection, which is further complemented by the library holdings of North Carolina State University, and North Carolina Central University. Together these institutions comprise the Triangle Research Libraries Network, one of the strongest humanities and social science research facilities in the United States.

Department of History, Duke University

Perkins Library

Sources in British History
This is a handout I give to my graduate students.

Goals for Students

The PhD is conferred on students who have successfully demonstrated their ability to bring historical evidence to bear on a question of scholarly significance. The doctoral degree recognizes a scholar's readiness to train other scholars, which in the case of our discipline, involves a close familiarity with a wide range of primary sources, the raw materials on which historical narratives are constructed. Students should not only be able to identify the kinds of sources most likely to illuminate particular historical questions. They should be able to analyze these sources in relation to the broader contexts from which any source derives its meaning. Postgraduates should also be aware of the historical circumstances under which sources were produced and preserved.

Curricular Goals

Program Context

Our program places a premium on cultivating intellectual breadth, familiarity with global, comparative, and transnational history, and the ability to speak to a broad audience of hsitorians and others interested in careful analysis of the past. We seek to build intellectual community across the boundaries of era, geography, and thematic approach. There is a tension, but a productive one we believe, between the encouragment of breadth and the requirement of specificity by the kinds of primary sources with which historians wrestle. Our specialized research courses are embedded within more thematic and comparative readings courses with the hoped for result that students are continually locating the local in the global and vice versa.


How Do We Know?

Our department is working hard to improve the quality of faculty mentoring. This includes asking faculty to provide extensive written feedback, assessing every students strengths and weaknesses, including the facility with which students engage primary sources.

Mentoring guidelines

Unanswered Questions

The changes we have implemented in connection with the CID have focused primarily on years 1-3. We will be particularly interested to learn more this weekend about how we as a departmental community can continue the education of our ABD's as they pursue their independent research projects and as they write up the dissertation. Are public, department-wide seminars useful to students at this stage of their development? Are smaller working groups more useful? Do students benefit most from presenting material to their peers, to faculty, or to mixed audiences? How could the department's intellectual environment better sustain faculty research and writing as well?


Contact Information

Susan Thorne, sthorne@duke.edu

Reena Goldthree, reena.goldthree@duke.edu


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